Friday, May 4, 2012
Sunday, April 24, 2011
kw³c` wÎcyiv
m~Pbv : e„wUk AvMg‡bi Av‡M cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g Avw`evmx‡`i wb‡R‡`i kvmbe¨e¯’v wQj| Avw`evmxiv wePvi, cÖkvmb, f~wg e¨e¯’vcbv BZ¨vw` kvmb Kvh© wb‡R‡`i g‡Zv K‡i cwiPvjbv Ki‡Zv| G A‡ji f~wge¨e¯’vcbv g~jZ: cÖ_vMZ Ges mgwóMZ gvwjKvbvi Dci cÖwZwôZ| e„wUk AvMg‡bi ci cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g f~wgi Dci e¨w³ gvwjKvbvi m~ÎcvZ N‡U| e„wUk miKvi 1884 mv‡ji AvÂwjK mv‡K©j wewa ms‡kvab I cwieZ©b K‡i 1892 mv‡j cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi mv‡K©j¸wj‡K cybM©Vb K‡i| GB bZyb wewagvjv †gvZv‡eK cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg‡K 5wU mv‡K©j- Gi cwie‡Z© 4wU mv‡K©j Kiv nq| G¸wj nj− 1. PvKgv mv‡K©j, 2. gs mv‡K©j, 3. †evgvs mv‡K©j I 4. msiw¶Z ebvÂj| cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi wZbwU mv‡K©j‡K wewfboe †gŠRvq wef³ Kiv nq| cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg kvmbwewai 4bs wewa Øviv ‡gŠRvi mxgvbv me©wbgoe †`o eM©gvBj Ges m‡e©v”P 20 eM©gvBj GjvKv wb‡q GK GKwU †gŠRv MVb Kivi weavb Kiv nq| 7bs wewa‡Z †gŠRv †nWg¨vbM‡Yi cÖkvmwbK ¶gZv wbav©iY Kiv nq|
cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi e„nËg mv‡K©j Ômsiw¶Z ebvÂjÕ mivmwi e„wUk miKv‡ii wbqwš¿Z Avi mv‡K©j PxdM‡Yi AvIZvaxb mv‡K©jfy³ mKj f~wg †WcywU Kwgkbv‡ii †bZ…Z¡vax‡b mivmwi ivRv I †nWg¨vb KZ©„K cwiPvwjZ| cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g e„wUk Avgj †_‡K eZ©gvb Aewa wZb mv‡K©‡j Aš—f©y³ f~wgi †¶‡Î ivRv-†nWg¨vb Z_v HwZn¨evnx cÖwZôvb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q|
e„wUk miKvi 1892 m‡bi cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg kvmbwewa ÔRules for the administration of the Chittagong Hill TractsÕ ms‡kvab I ms‡hvRb K‡i
1900 m‡b cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg †i¸‡jkb (Regulation 1 of 1900) bv‡g GKwU AvBb Rvwi K‡i| GB AvBbwU cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g ÔHill Tracts MannualÕ bv‡g mgwaK cwiwPZ|
K. Avw`evmx‡`i f~wgi AwaKvi
cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôxi f~wgi Dci AwaKvi eûfv‡e †fvM Kivi weavb i‡q‡Q| f~wgi Dci mgwóMZ gvwjKvbv Avw`evmx‡`i f~wg e¨e¯’vcbvi GK ¸i“Z¡c~Y© w`K| hyM hyM a‡i GB cÖ_vMZ ixwZi wfwˇZ Avw`evmxiv eb I f~wgi myôz e¨e¯’vcbv I Pvlvev` K‡i Avm‡Q| e„wU‡ki Aax‡b P‡j hvevi Av‡M cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi mg¯— f~wgB wQ‡jv mgwóMZ gvwjKvbvaxb f~wg| GB AÂj wQ‡jv ZLb ïay eb Avi eb| Avw`evmxiv GB A‡j ZLb g~jZt RygPvl Ki‡Zv| e„wUk Avmvi ci cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g e¨w³MZ gvwjKvbvi m~ÎcvZ N‡U| cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi Avw`evmx Rb‡Mvôxi f~wgi AwaKvi‡K cÖavbZt `yÕfv‡M fvM Kiv hvq| h_v-
1. cÖ_vMZ AwaKvi (Hill Tracts Mannual-mn)
2. Pzw³i Av‡jv‡K f~wg AwaKvi
1. cÖ_vMZ AwaKvi: cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi Avw`evmx‡`i cÖ_vMZ AwaKvi‡K Avevi `yÕfv‡M wef³ K‡i Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvwi| h_v−
K. wPivPwiZ cÖ_v
L. cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg kvmbwewa (Hill Tracts Mannual) I Ab¨vb¨ AvBb
K. wPivPwiZ cÖ_v : ve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi Avw`evmxiv hyM hyM a‡i RygPvl K‡i Avm‡Q| Rygf~wg Avw`evmx‡`i mgwóMZ gvwjKvbvi Dci cÖwZwôZ| mgwóMZ gvwjKvbv n‡jI GwU AZ¨š— myk„•Ljfv‡e cwiPvwjZ nq| wPivPwiZfv‡e cÖwZwôZ GB c×wZ Ggb †h, GK RygPvlx Aci RygPvlxi Rygf~wg KL‡bvB `Lj K‡i bv| †h RygPvlx cÖ_gevi †Kvb cvnvo‡K Pvl Ki‡e †m Rygf~wg †mB cÖ_g Pvlxi Rygf~wg wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cv‡e| Z‡e, cwZZ Ae¯’vq GB Rygf~wg †_‡K MÖv‡gi wbevmx mK‡ji jvKwo, KjvcvZv, MvQ, euvk I ebR kvK-mewR msMÖ‡ni AwaKvi i‡q‡Q| ZvQvov cÖ_g Pvlvev`Kvix e¨w³i AbygwZ wb‡q MÖv‡gi †h †KD D³ Rygf~wgi Dci RygPvl Ki‡Z cv‡i| Gfv‡eB Avw`evmxiv Rygf~wgi Dci Zv‡`i mgwóMZ gvwjKvbv wbwðZ K‡i Avm‡Q|
Avw`evmx‡`i wPivPwiZ cÖ_v ÔmgwóMZ gvwjKvbvÕ AvBGjI Kb‡fbkb-107 G ¯^xK…wZ †c‡q‡Q| AvBGjI Kb‡fbkb-107 Gi 11bs Aby‡”Q‡` D‡j−L i‡q‡Q †h, Ômswk−ó Rb‡Mvôxi m`m¨‡`i HwZn¨MZ AwaK…Z f~wgi Dci †hŠ_ wKsev e¨w³MZ gvwjKvbvi AwaKvi ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡e|Õ evsjv‡`k miKvi AvBGjI Kb‡fbkb-107 Aby¯^v¶i K‡i‡Q| myZivs †m A‡_© Avw`evmx‡`i GB wPivPwiZ cÖ_vMZ AvBb †`‡ki GKwU AvB‡b cwiYZ n‡q‡Q|
evsjv‡`‡ki msweavbI cÖ_vMZ AvBb‡K ¯^xK…wZ (c‡iv¶fv‡e) cÖ`vb K‡i| msweav‡bi 149 avivq ejv n‡q‡Q †h-ÔGB msweav‡bi weavbvejx mv‡c‡¶ mKj cÖPwjZ AvB‡bi Kvh©KvixZv Ae¨vnZ _vwK‡e|Õ 152 avivq e¨vLv As‡k ejv n‡q‡Q- ÔcÖPwjZ AvBb A_© GB msweavb cÖeZ©‡bi Ae¨ewnZ c~‡e© evsjv‡`‡ki ivóªxq mxgvbvq ev Dnvi Ask we‡k‡l AvB‡bi ¶gZvm¤úboe wKš‘ Kvh©‡¶‡Î _vKzK ev bv _vKzK, Ggb †Kvb AvBb|Õ evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi GB aviv Ôcve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg kvmbwewaÕ-†K cÖPwjZ AvBb wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i|
L. cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg kvmbwewa I Ab¨vb¨ AvB‡bi Av‡jv‡K : e„wUk miKvi cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi Avw`evmx‡`i cÖ_vMZ welqmg~n kvmbwewa‡Z m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb bv Ki‡jI Gi AvswkK w`K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| e„wUk miKvi Avw`evmx‡`i cÖ_vMZ cÖwZôvb‡K ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q Ges ivRv I †nWg¨vb−Gi ¶gZv cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg kvmbwewa‡Z Aš—fy©³ K‡i‡Q| e„wUk miKvi Avw`evmx‡`i mgwóMZ gvwjKvbv e¨e¯’v‡KI AvswkKfv‡e ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i‡Q Ges †gŠRv cÖav‡bi Dci †gŠRvi f~wg I m¤ú` e¨e¯’vcbvi ¶gZv Ac©Y K‡i‡Q|
c~‡e© D‡j−L K‡iwQ e„wUk miKvi 1892 mv‡j Rules for Administration of the Chittagong Hill Tracts, 1892 Rvwi K‡i cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg AÂj‡K 4wU mv‡K©‡j fvM K‡i| e„nËi mv‡K©j Ômsiw¶Z ebvÂjÕ mivmwi e„wUk miKvi KZ©„K wbqwš¿Z Avi mv‡K©j PxdM‡Yi mv‡K©jfy³ AÂj †WcywU Kwgkbv‡ii †bZ…Z¡vax‡b mivmwi ivRv I †nWg¨vb KZ©„K wbqwš¿Z| cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g e„wUk Avgj †_‡K eZ©gvb Aewa wZb mv‡K©‡j Aš—f©y³ f~wgi †¶‡Î ivRv-†nWg¨vb Z_v HwZn¨evnx cÖwZôvb ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q|
e„wUk KZ©„K cÖYxZ cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg kvmbwewai ga¨ w`‡q cve©Z¨ Avw`evmxiv KZ¸wj AwaKvi †fvM Ki‡Zv| Gi Ab¨Zg w`K¸‡jv n‡jv−
1. e„wUk Avg‡j cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg Ôkvmb ewnf~©Z AÂjÕ wQ‡jv| G weavb cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg AÂj‡K GKwU Avw`evmx AÂj wn‡m‡e wUwK‡q ivLvi †¶‡Î ¸i“Z¡c~Y© f~wgKv cvjb K‡iwQ‡jv| ZvÕQvov G weavb Avw`evmx‡`i Aw¯—Z¡ Ges Zv‡`i ms¯‹…wZ I A_©bxwZ myi¶viI i¶vKeP wQ‡jv|
cvwK¯—vb Avg‡j G weavb wejyß Kivi Kvi‡Y wewfboe GjvKv †_‡K cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g Awfevm‡bi my‡hvM m„wó nq| cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g ewnivMZ‡`i Awfevmb cvwK¯—vb Avg‡j ïi“ n‡jI me‡P‡q †ewk cwigv‡Y Awfevmb N‡U 1979-1986 mv‡j we‡kl K‡i wRqvDi ingv‡bi kvmbvg‡j| G mgq 4 j¶vwaK †m‡Ujvi evOvwj‡K cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g Awfevmb NUv‡bv nq| 4 j¶vwaK †m‡Ujvi evOvwj‡K Awfevm‡bi ga¨ w`‡q cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi RbwgwZi ˆewkó¨ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c cwieZ©b NUv‡bv nq|
2. e„wUk miKvi cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg kvmbwewa‡Z Avw`evmx‡`i HwZn¨evnx cÖwZôv‡bi AvswkK welq ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb K‡i| e„wUk miKvi HwZn¨evnx cÖwZôv‡bi ¯^xK…wZ¯^iƒc ivRv-‡nWg¨vb‡K cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg kvmbwewai AvIZvaxb K‡i ‡ek wKQz ¶gZv cÖ`vb Kiv hv wbgoeiƒc−
K. mv‡K©‡ji AvIZvaxb f~wg e‡›`ve‡¯—i †¶‡Î †gŠRv cÖav‡bi mycvwik I gZvgZ MÖn‡Yi weavb ivLv n‡q‡Q| cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi AvBb I ixwZ †gvZv‡eK †gŠRv cÖav‡bi mycvwik I gZvgZ e¨wZZ †gŠRvaxb †Kvb RvqMv Rwg e‡›`ve¯— n‡Z cv‡i bv| [ 34 aviv ]
L. cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g Rwg I Ryg LvRbv msMÖn Ki‡e cÖ_vMZ cÖwZôvb| [ aviv 42 I 43 ]
M. cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g mvgvwRK k„•Ljv i¶v I mvgvwRK wePvwiK Kvh©vw` m¤úv`b Ki‡eb ivRv, †nWg¨vb I Kve©vix| cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg kvmbwewai 40 avivq D‡j−L i‡q‡Q− Ô†gŠRv cÖavbMY mswk−ó †gŠRvi Awaevmx KZ©„K AvbxZ we‡ivaxq mKj wel‡qi Dci wePvic~e©K wm×vš— cÖ`vb Ki‡eb| †gŠRv cÖavbMY mswk−ó c¶Ø‡qi cÖPwjZ mvgvwRK ixwZ Abymv‡i cve©Z¨ UªvB‡ej‡`i wePvi Kvh© m¤úv`b Ki‡eb| G ai‡bi wePv‡i †nWg¨vb m‡e©v”P 25 UvKv ch©š— Rwigvbv Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|Õ
N. †WcywU Kwgkbvi †Rjvi mvwe©K cÖkvmb cwiPvjbv wel‡q ivRvi civgk© MÖnY Ki‡eb, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg kvmbwewa‡Z GB weavb i‡q‡Q| cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg kvmbwewai 38 avivq D‡j−L i‡q‡Q †h, Ômv‡K©j PxdMY †WcywU Kwgkbv‡ii Dc‡`óv KvDwÝj wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡eb Ges mswk−ó mv‡K©‡ji cÖkvmb msμvš— mKj wel‡q Z_¨ I Dc‡`k w`‡q †Rjv cÖkvmK‡K mnvqZv Ki‡eb|Õ
O. cÖvK…wZK I ebR m¤ú` i¶vi `vwqZ¡ †gŠRv cÖav‡bi| cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg kvmbwewai 41 avivq G wel‡q D‡j−L i‡q‡Q | †gŠRvi m¤ú` msi¶‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ ‡gŠRv cÖavb-
• †Kvb wbevmx M„n¯’vjx KvR e¨wZZ Ab¨ †Kvb Kv‡R Zuvi †gŠRv n‡Z euvk, KvV ev Ab¨vY¨ ebR `ªe¨ Ab¨ †Kvb †gŠRvq Ges Awbevmx †Kvb e¨w³‡K †hB †Kvb Kv‡R, Abyiƒc wKQz AcmviY wbwl× Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
• †gŠRv¯’ †Kvb GjvKv ev GjvKvmg~‡n euvk, KvV ev Ab¨vb¨ ebR `ªe¨ msi¶‡Y H GjvKv ev GjvKvmg~~n‡K RygPv‡li AvIZvgy³ Kiv n‡q‡Q g‡g© †NvlYv cÖ`vb Ki‡Z cvi‡eb|
cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi Avw`evmx‡`i ¸i“Z¡c~Y© cÖ_vMZ m¤ú`-AwaKvi cÖK…wZK m¤ú` | AwaKvi‡fvMx | AvBb/cÖ_v | cwiPvjbv KZ…©c¶ | |||||
emZf~wg | Avw`evmx cwievi | cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg wewa 50 aviv | †nWg¨vb | |||||
Rygf~wg | Avw`evmx cwievi | cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg wewa 41 aviv | †nWg¨vb, †Rjv cÖkvmK/cve©Z¨ †Rjv cwil` | |||||
e¨eüZ Rygf~wg | Avw`evmx cwievi | mbvZbx cÖ_v | †nWg¨vb | |||||
ebR `ªe¨ | †gŠRvq emevmKvix | cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg wewai aviv 41(G) | †nWg¨vb I Kve©vix | |||||
PviY f~wg | †gŠRvq emevmKvix | cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg wewai aviv 45(we) | †nWg¨vb I †Rjv cÖkvmK/ cve©Z¨ †Rjv cwil` | |||||
Z…Yf~wg | †gŠRvq emevmKvix | cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg wewai aviv 45 | †nWg¨vb I †Rjv cÖkvmK/ cve©Z¨ †Rjv cwil` | |||||
eb¨ cÖvYx | Avw`evmx RbMY | mbvZb cÖ_v | †nWg¨vb Ges mv‡K©j Pxd | |||||
RjR m¤ú` | †gŠRvq emevmKvix | mbvZbx cÖ_v | †nWg¨vb | |||||
e„nr Rjvavimg~n | †gŠRvq emevmKvix | mbvZbx cÖ_v | †nWg¨vb | |||||
¶z`ª Rjvkq | †gŠRvq emevmKvixiv | mbvZbx cÖ_v | †nWg¨vb | |||||
cÖvK…wZK m¤ú`mg~n | †gŠRvq emevmKvix miKvi | †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki Zvr¶wYK wb‡`©k, cve©Z¨ ‡Rjv cwil` AvBb (ms‡kvwaZ) 1998 | †nWg¨vb I †Rjv cÖkvmK/ cve©Z¨ †Rjv cwil` | |||||
Pzw³i (N) L‡Êi 5 bs avivq D‡j−L i‡q‡Q-
GB Kwgkb wb‡goev³ m`m¨‡`i jBqv MVb Kiv nB‡e :
K) AemicÖvß wePvicwZ
L) mv‡K©j Pxd (mswk−ó)
M) AvÂwjK cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb/cÖwZwbwa
N) wefvMxq Kwgkbvi/AwZwi³ Kwgkbvi
O) †Rjv cwil‡`i †Pqvig¨vb (mswk−ó)
Pzw³i (N) L‡Êi 6 bs avivq D‡j−L i‡q‡Q-
K) Kwgk‡bi †gqv` wZb ermi nB‡e| Z‡e AvÂwjK cwil‡`i mv‡_ civgk©μ‡g Bnvi †gqv` e„w× Kiv hvB‡e|
L) Kwgkb cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi cÖPwjZ AvBb, ixwZ I c×wZ Abyhvqx we‡iva wb®úwË Kwi‡eb|
Pzw³i ÔNÕ L‡Êi 17 (K) bs avivq D‡j−L i‡q‡Q-
mvgwiK I Avav-mvgwiK evwnbxi K¨v¤ú I †mbvwbevm KZ…©K cwiZ¨³ RvqMv-Rwg cÖK…Z gvwj‡Ki wbKU A_ev cve©Z¨ †Rjv cwil‡`i wbKU n¯—vš—i Kiv nB‡e|
cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi f~wg we‡iva
f~wgi Dci Avw`evmx‡`i AwaKvi ni‡Yi m~ÎcvZ N‡U e„wUk Avg‡j| Gmgq nvRvi nvRvi GKi Rygf~wgi Dci e„wUk miKvi †mMy‡bi evMvb M‡o Zz‡j hv cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ ¶wZKi| Z_vwc e„wUk miKvi cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg‡K Ôkvmb ewnf©~Z AÂjÕ †NvlYv Ges KwZcq AvBb cÖYq‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Avw`evmx‡`i f~wg myi¶vi e¨e¯’v K‡iwQ‡jv| cvwK¯—vb miKvi e„wUk cÖYxZ AvBb jsNb K‡i Ges cieZx©‡Z G AvBb evwZj K‡i cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g ewnivMZ‡`i Awfevmb NUvq Ges Avw`evmx‡`i Rwg‡Z Zv‡`i cybe©vmb K‡i| Gici evsjv‡`k Avg‡j wRqvDi ingv‡bi kvmbKv‡j cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g 4 j¶vwaK evOvwj‡K miKvwifv‡e Awfevmb NUv‡bv nq| eZ©gv‡b cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi f~wg we‡iv‡ai g~j KviY n‡jv GB Awfevmb| wb‡goe G wel‡q we¯—vwiZ Av‡jvPbv KiwQ−
1. msiw¶Z ebvÂj †NvlYv
1870 mv‡ji w`‡K Avw`evmx‡`i Rygf~wg, †Mv-PviYf~wg I mgwóMZ f~wg I ebvÂj‡K Ômsiw¶Z ebvÂjÕ †NvlYv Kiv nq| Gi d‡j nvRvi nvRvi GKi Rygf~wg Avw`evmx‡`i nvZQvov n‡q hvq| nvRvi nvRvi GKi RvqMvq we‡`kx Ges GK Rv‡Zi e„¶ (†m¸b MvQ) †ivc‡Yi Kvi‡Y cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi cÖvYxK~j, eb I cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨ Zv Ac~iYxq GK gvivZ¥K ¶wZ e‡q Av‡b| GwU ïaygvÎ cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg bq, mviv evsjv‡`‡ki cwi‡e‡ki Rb¨I GK eo ai‡bi wech©q wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv hvq|
2. KY©dzjx b`xi Dci KvßvB Rjwe`y¨r cÖKí ev¯—evqb
cvwK¯—vb Avg‡j 1960 mv‡j we`y¨r Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ KvßvB euva wbg©v‡Yi d‡j 54 nvRvi GKi cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi me‡P‡q De©i avbx Rwg m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c R‡j wbgw¾Z nq Ges G‡Z j¶vwaK Avw`evmx DØv¯‘ nq| cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi †ek wKQz ¯’vqx evwm›`v evOvwjI G‡Z DØv¯‘ nq| euva wbg©v‡Yi Kvi‡Y AwaKvsk De©i Rwg RjgMoe nIqvi djkÖ“wZ‡Z Avw`evmx‡`i A_©‰bwZK †gi“`Û †f‡½ c‡o| cvwK¯—vb miKvi KvßvB euv‡ai Kvi‡Y ¶wZMÖ¯— Avw`evmx cwievi‡`i f~wg msK‡Ui Kvi‡Y cy‡iv`‡g cybe©vmb Ki‡Z cv‡iwb|
3. †m‡Ujvi evOvwj cybe©vmb
1979-1986 mv‡ji g‡a¨ cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g miKvwifv‡e Pvi j¶vwaK evOvwj Awfevmb Kiv nq | Gi d‡j cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g cvnvwo I evOvwji g‡a¨ mwnsm NUbvi m~ÎcvZ N‡U Ges G‡Z j¶vwaK Avw`evmx DØv¯‘ nq| evOvwj emwZ¯’vcbKvixiv G my‡hv‡M cvnvwo Avw`evmx‡`i f~wg `Lj K‡i †bq| Avw`evmx‡`i kZ kZ GKi f~wg emwZ¯’vcbKvixiv †e`Lj K‡i|
miKvi Gme †m‡Ujvi evOvwj‡K RvqMv Rwg cÖ`vbmn cybe©vm‡bi cÖ‡jvfb †`wL‡q cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g wb‡q Av‡m| miKvi †m‡Ujvi evOvwji cÖwZwU cwievi‡K wb‡goev³ nv‡i Rwg cÖ`v‡bi cÖwZkÖ“wZ cÖ`vb K‡i-
μwgK bs | GKK | Rwgi cwigvb / UvKvi cwigvY | Rwgi aib |
1 | cwievi cÖwZ | 2.5 GKi | mgZj K„wl Rwg |
2 | cwievi cÖwZ | 4 GKi | wgkª Rwg |
3 | cwievi cÖwZ | 5 GKi | cvnvwo Rwg |
4 | cwievi cÖwZ | GKKvjxb 500 UvKv | gvwmK 200 UvKv I 12 †mi Lv`¨km¨ |
miKv‡ii cÖ_g mfvq 30,000 cwievi‡K cybe©vm‡bi K_v _vK‡jI †kl ch©š— miKvi 80,000 cwievi‡K cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g cybe©vmb K‡i|
80 nvRvi cwievi‡K cybe©vmb Ki‡j Rwgi cwigvY `uvovq---
μwgK bs | Rwgi aiY I cwigvY | Rwgi aiY | †gvU Rwgi cwigvY |
1 | 2.5 GKi * 80,000 cwievi | K…wl Rwg | 200,000 GKi |
2 | 4 GKi * 80,000 cwievi | wgkª Rwg | 320,000 GKi |
3 | 5 GKi * 80,000 cwievi | cvnvo Rwg | 400,000 GKi |
cvwK¯—vb miKvi f~wgi msK‡Ui Rb¨ KvßvB euv‡ai ¶wZMÖ¯— cwievi‡`i f~wgi cwie‡Z© f~wg cÖ`v‡bi K_v _vK‡jI cÖwZkªwZ †gvZv‡eK f~wg w`‡Z cv‡iwb| A_P wRqv miKvi j¶ j¶ GKi f~wg cÖ`v‡bi cÖwZkÖ“wZ w`‡q Amnvq I wbixn evOvwj‡`i cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g AwfevwmZ K‡i| djkÖ“wZ‡Z hv nevi ZvB n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b f~wg we‡iv‡ai Kvi‡Y cvnvwo-evOvwji g‡a¨ cÖvqkt mwnsm NUbv NU‡Q| cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g eo eo †h me nZ¨vKvÛ msNwUZ n‡qwQj meB f~wg we‡iva‡K †K›`ª K‡iB n‡qwQ‡jv|
1964-66 m‡b KvbvWvi d‡iój d‡iwóª GÛ BwÄwbqvwis B›Uvib¨vkb¨vj wjwg‡UW Gi f~wg Rwic wi‡cvU© Abyhvqx cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi f~wgi aib I cwigvY wbgoeiƒc− †kªYx | fywgi aib | f~wgi cwigvY (GKi) | kZvsk |
G | K…wl Rwg | 76,466 | 3.1% |
we | Xvjy Rwg | 67,871 | 2.7% |
wm | D`¨vbPvl Dc‡hvMx Rwg | 3,66,622 | 14.7% |
wW | ïaygvÎ ebvq‡b Dc‡hvMx | 18,16,993 | 72.9% |
wm-wW | eb evMvb Dc‡hvMx | 32,028 | 1.3% |
- | ev¯‘wfUv | 653 | - |
- | Rj I b`x - bvjv | 1,31,637 | 5.3% |
- | †gvU | 28,92,266 | 100% |
Dc‡iv³ Z_¨vbyhvqx cÖgvwYZ nq †h, cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g Avev`‡hvM¨ Rwgi cwigvY AZ¨š— Kg| G I we †kªYxi Rwg¸‡jv hw` me KÕwU aiv nq Zvn‡j Gi cwigvY `uvovq 5.8%| Z¤§‡a¨ avb¨ Rwgi cwigvY gvÎ 3.1% Z_v 76,466 GKi| cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi RbmsL¨v hw` miKvwi D‡`¨v‡M emwZ cÖ`vbKvix ivR‰bwZK Awfevmx‡`i ev` w`‡q ïaygvÎ Avw`evmx Ry¤§ I cy‡ivbe¯—x ¯’vqx evOvwj wg‡j GK‡Î 9 j¶ ¯’vqx Awaevmx aiv nq Zvn‡j Zv‡`i g‡a¨ gv_vwcQy avb¨ Rwgi cwigvY `uvovq gvÎ 0.08 GKi| GQvovI G I we †kªYxi Rwg¸‡jv hw` GKÎ Ki‡j †gvU f~wgi cwigvY `vouvq 144,337 GKi hv 9 j¶ †jv‡Ki gv_vwcQy Rwgi cwigvY `vuov‡”Q 0.16 GKi (avbx I Xvjy Rwg wg‡j)| A_P mgMÖ evsjv‡`‡kI gv_vwcQy Rwgi cwigvY 0.20 GKi| Aciw`‡K G, we, wm I wm-wW †kªYx GK‡Î aiv nq Zvn‡j Rwgi cwigvY `uvov‡”Q 542,983 GKi Ges 9 j¶ RbmsL¨vi g‡a¨ cÖwZ cwiev‡i 5 Rb RbmsL¨v wn‡m‡e †gvU 180,000 cwiev‡ii cwievi wcQy Rwg co‡Q 3.0 GKi (cvnvo I avb¨ Rwg wg‡j)− hv GKwU cwiev‡ii fiY-†cvl‡Yi Rb¨ †gv‡UB ch©vß bq| myZivs cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g gv_vwcQy Rwgi cwigvY AZ¨š— †ewk Bnv mZ¨ bq| AwaKš‘ cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi Rwg †`‡ki mgZj Rwgi g‡Zv De©i I eû dmjx bq|
4. bZyb msiw¶Z ebvÂj †NvlYv
1992 mv‡j †M‡RU weÁwßi gva¨‡g cwi‡ek I eb gš¿bvjq KZ©„K bZyb msiw¶Z ebvÂj †NvlYv Avw`evmx‡`i Rb¨ Avi GKwU eo gv‡ci wech©q| G ai‡Yi msiw¶Z ebvÂj †NvlYvi †gvU Rwgi cwigvb cÖvq 89,034 †n±i| bZyb msiw¶Z ebvÂj †NvlYvi mewUB Avw`evmx‡`i Rygf~wg| G‡Z Av‡iKevi Rywgqv Pvlxiv eo ai‡Yi ¶wZi wkKvi nq| Gi djkÖ“wZ‡Z nvRvi nvRvi Avw`evmx Rywgqv cwiev‡ii Rygf~wg nvZQvov n‡q hvq Ges Avw`evmx‡`i Av_©-mvgvwRK Rxe‡b gvivZ¥K wech©q e‡q Av‡b|
5. wkíwfwËK f~wg BRviv
evwYwR¨K wfwˇZ djR I ebR evMvb, ivevi Pvl Ges wkí cÖwZôv‡bi Rb¨ kZ kZ GKi f~wg BRviv cÖ`vb Kiv n‡”Q| Rwg BRviv `v‡bi ga¨ w`‡qI cvnvwo Rywgqviv Zv‡`i Ryg I mgwóMZ f~wg nviv‡”Q|
6. †mbvevwnbxi e¨env‡ii Rb¨ f~wg †e`Lj
†mbvevwnbx Zv‡`i K¨v›Ub‡g›U I K¨v¤ú m¤cÖmviY, †mbv M¨vwimb I cÖwk¶Y †K›`ª ¯’vcb BZ¨vw`i Rb¨ Avw`evmx‡`i Ryg I mgwóMZ gvwjKvbvaxb eb I f~wg AwaMÖnb Ki‡Q| G Kv‡Ri Rb¨ †mbvevwnbx Avw`evmx‡`i nvRvi nvRvi GKi Rwg `Lj K‡i P‡j‡Q| Gme nvRvi nvRvi GKi Rwg `Lj Kiv n‡j cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi nvRvi nvRvi Avw`evmx wb‡R‡`i ev¯‘wfUv †_‡K D‡”Q` n‡e|
7. Avgjvmn wewfboe e¨w³ KZ©„K f~wg †e`Lj
†Rjv cÖkvmK, AwZwi³ †Rjv cÖkvmK, Dc‡Rjv wbe©vnx Awdmvimn wewfboe Avgjv I e¨w³i bv‡g Avw`evmx‡`i f~wg †e`Lj Kiv n‡q‡Q
8. wewfboe cÖwZôvb I †Kv¤úvbxi bv‡g f~wg †e`Lj wRwe nwU©KvjPvi †m›Uvi, ‡WmwUwb, †M−ve †Kv¤úvbx, KmwgK Lvgvi wjwg‡UW BZ¨vw` cÖwZôvb I msMVb Avw`evmx Rygf~wg, mgwóMZ gvwjKvbvaxb Rwg Ges wKQz wKQz †¶‡Î Avw`evmx e¨w³i bv‡g e‡›`ve¯—xK…Z Rwg †e`j K‡i evMvb evwMPv Ki‡Q|
f~wg Kwgkb AvBb, f~wg Kwgkb †Pqvig¨vb KZ©„K f~wg Rixc †NvlYv I cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg Pzw³ :
f~wg we‡iva wb®úwË Kwgkb AvBb- 2001 †gvZv‡eK Kwgk‡bi Kvh©vejx I ¶gZv
(1) Kwgk‡bi Kvh©vejx wbgoeiƒc nB‡e, h_v :
K) cybe©vwmZ kiYv_x©‡`i f~wg msμvš— we‡iva cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi cÖPwjZ AvBb I ixwZ Abyhvqx wb®úwË Kiv;
L) Av‡e`‡b D‡j−wLZ f~wg‡Z Av‡e`bKvix ev †¶ÎgZ mswk−ó cÖwZc‡¶i ¯^Z¡ ev Ab¨wea AwaKvi cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi cÖPwjZ AvBb I ixwZ Abyhvqx wba©viY Ges `Lj cybe©nvj;
M) cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g cÖPwjZ AvBb ewn©f~Zfv‡e †Kvb f~wg e‡›`ve¯— cÖ`vb Kiv nBqv _vwK‡j Dnv evwZjKiY Ges D³ e‡›`ve¯—RwbZ Kvi‡Y †Kvb ˆea gvwjK f~wg nB‡Z †e`Lj nBqv _vwK‡j Zvnvi `Lj cybe©nvj:
Z‡e kZ© _v‡K †h, cÖ‡hvR¨ AvB‡bi Aax‡b AwaMÖnYK…Z f~wg Ges i¶xZ (wiRv©f) ebvÂj, KvßvB Rjwe`y¨r cÖKí GjvKv, †eZeywbqv f~-DcMÖn GjvKv, ivóªxq gvwjKvbvaxb wkíKviLvbv I miKvi ev ¯’vbxq KZ©„c‡¶i bv‡g †iKW©K…Z f~wgi †¶‡Î GB Dc-aviv cÖ‡hvR¨ nB‡e bv|
f~wg Kwgkb †Pqvig¨vb KZ©„K f~wg Rwic †NvlYv‡K †K›`ª K‡i cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g GK ai‡Yi †Ubkb Pj‡Q| f~wg Kwgkb †Pqvig¨vb, AvBb AbymiY bv K‡i cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g f~wg Rix‡ci †Nvlbv w`‡jb A_P 2001 mv‡ji f~wg we‡iva wb®úwË Kwgk‡bi AvB‡b †Kv_vI f~wg Rix‡ci K_v D‡j−L †bB| myZivs f~wg Rwic Kiv ev f~wg Rwic †NvlYv †KvbwUB f~wg Kwgk‡bi GLwZqvivaxb bq|
cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg Pzw³‡Z ¯úó D‡j−L i‡q‡Q †h, f~wg we‡iva wb®úwË Kivi ci miKvi AvÂwjK cwil‡`i mv‡_ Av‡jvPbv K‡i f~wg Rwic m¤úboe Ki‡eb| ZvB f~wg we‡iva wb®úwËi Av‡M f~wg Rwic Kiv †Kvbfv‡e Pzw³m¤§Z n‡Z cv‡i bv| f~wg Kwgkb †Pqvig¨vb cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi f~wg LwZqvb AvBb w`‡q f~wg Rwic Kivi K_v ej‡Qb| GLv‡b †`‡ki GKRb L¨vwZgvb wePvicwZ (Ae.) †Mvjvg ieŸvbxi Dw³ cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| wZwb e‡j‡Qb− Ôcve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg Pzw³ cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi Rb¨ msweav‡bi g‡Zv| †`‡ki Acivci AvBb †hgwb evsjv‡`k msweav‡bi Aaxb, †Zgwb cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi Acivci AvBbI cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg Pzw³i Aaxb|Õ myZivs cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi †Kvb AvBb Ôcve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg Pzw³Õ‡K mycviwmW Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
mycvwikgvjv
1. Avw`evmx‡`i cÖ_vMZ f~wg AwaKvi Ges cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg‡K ÔAvw`evmx AÂjÕ wn‡m‡e mvsweavwbK ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv;
2. cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg‡K GKwU Avw`evmx/DcRvZxq Aay¨wlZ wn‡m‡e Gi ˆewkó¨ msi¶bv‡_© †m‡Ujvi‡`i cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi evB‡i m¤§vbRbK cybe©vmb Kiv;
3. f~wg we‡iva wb®úwËi KvR `ª“Z ïi“ Kivi Rb¨ AwP‡iB AvÂwjK cwil‡`i mycvwik Abymv‡i f~wg we‡iva wb®úwË Kwgkb AvBb- 2001 Gi Pzw³ we‡ivavZ¥K avivmg~n ms‡kvab Kiv;
4. cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg Pzw³ AbymiY K‡i cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡gi f~wg we‡iva wb®úwË Kiv Ges cve©Z¨ PÆMÖv‡g f~wg Rwic †NvlYv evwZj Kiv;
5. cve©Z¨ †Rjv cwil` AvBb †gvZv‡eK Ôf~wg I f~wg e¨e¯’vcbvÕ cve©Z¨ †Rjv cwil‡`i wbKU n¯—vš—i Kiv;
6. Avw`evmx‡`i †e`LjK…Z f~wg Avw`evmx‡`i wbKU †diZ cÖ`vb Kiv;
7. AvBb, wewa, c×wZ, ixwZ I cÖ_v AbymiY bv K‡i †h me f~wg jxR I e‡›`ve¯—x cÖ`vb Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv evwZj Kiv Ges Gme Rwg cÖK…Z gvwj‡Ki wbKU n¯—vš—i Kiv;
8. bZyb wiRvf© d‡ió †NvlYv evwZj Kiv (2 j¶ 18 nvRvi GKi) Ges eb AvBb ms‡kvab Kiv;
9. evsjv‡`k miKvi KZ©„K AvB Gj I Kb‡fbkb- 107 ev¯—evqb Kiv Ges AvB Gj I Kb‡fbkb- 169 Aby¯^v¶i Kiv;
10. A½xKvi †gvZv‡eK AbwZwej‡¤^ cve©Z¨ PÆMÖvg Pzw³ m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c ev¯—evqb Kiv|
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)